{"id":10200,"date":"2022-10-09T02:12:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T09:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=10200"},"modified":"2022-10-09T02:12:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T09:12:16","slug":"cobbler%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=10200","title":{"rendered":"Cobbler\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

cobbler\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Cobbler \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb Linux \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  1. Cobbler\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\uff08PXE\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u91cd\u88c5\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406DHCP\uff0cDNS\u7b49<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Cobbler\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08cobbler-web\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Cobbler\u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u524d\u7684kickstart\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u5e26web\u754c\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Cobbler\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982Puppet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/section>\n

    | cobbler\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

    <\/div><\/p>\n

    \n

    Cobbler\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u88ab\u6307\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \u53d1\u884c\u7248(distros)\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u548cinitrd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(profiles)\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001\u4e00\u4e2akickstart\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u7cfb\u7edf(systems)\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u8981\u914d\u7ed9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u3001IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5730\u5740\u3001\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u955c\u50cf(images)\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u51fd\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u548cinitrd\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/section>\n

      | cobbler\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
        \n
      • PXE\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/li>\n
      • DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n
      • DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kickstart\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/li>\n
      • YUM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n
      • TFTP<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Apache<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        cobbler\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        <\/div><\/p>\n
        <\/section>\n

        | Server\u7aef<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u542f\u52a8Cobbler\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8fdb\u884cCobbler\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6267\u884ccobbler check\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6267\u884ccobbler sync\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u590d\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230TFTP\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u542f\u52a8DHCP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          TFTP\u4f20\u8f93\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Server\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Server\u7aef\u53d1\u9001ISO\u955c\u50cf\u4e0eKickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          | Client\u7aef<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee5PXE\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u901a\u8fc7TFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u8fdb\u5165Cobbler\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u62e9\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u52a0\u8f7dKickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n

            cobbler\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

            \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7f51\u5361\u91c7\u7528NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u642d\u5efaDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u591a\u4e2aDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            VMware\u7684NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            <\/h3>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            # \u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95edfirewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n

            systemctl stop firewalld<\/p>\n

            systemctl disable firewalld<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95edSELinux\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n

            setenforce 0<\/p>\n

            sed -i ‘s\/^SELINUX=.*\/SELINUX=disabled\/’ \/etc\/sysconfig\/selinux<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u5b89\u88c5cobbler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            # \u914d\u7f6eepel\u6e90<\/p>\n

            yum -y install epel-release<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u5b89\u88c5cobbler\u53cadhcp httpd xinetd cobbler-web<\/p>\n

            yum -y install cobbler cobbler-web tftp-server dhcp httpd xinetd<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u542f\u52a8cobbler\u53cahttpd\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

            systemctl start httpd cobblerd<\/p>\n

            systemctl enable httpd cobblerd<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/h3>\n

            | cobbler\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n
            <\/section>\n

            | \u914d\u7f6ecobbler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            \u68c0\u67e5Cobbler\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542fcobbler<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler check<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n


            \n<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

            sed -ri ‘\/allow_dynamic_settings:\/callow_dynamic_settings: 1’ \/etc\/cobbler\/settings<\/p>\n

            systemctl restart cobblerd<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/section>\n
            \u9010\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            1. server<\/p>\n

            # cobbler setting edit –name=server –value=10.0.0.4<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            2. next_server<\/p>\n

            # cobbler setting edit –name=next_server –value=10.0.0.4<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            3. tftp_server \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

            # sed -ri ‘\/disable\/cdisable = no’ \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp<\/p>\n

            # systemctl enable xinetd<\/p>\n

            # systemctl restart xinetd<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            4. syslinux \u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684syslinux\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565<\/p>\n

            # yum install syslinux -y<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            5. rsyncd \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

            # systemctl start rsyncd<\/p>\n

            # systemctl enable rsyncd<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            6. debmirror<\/p>\n

            # \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8eDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            7. pykickstart \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

            # yum -y install pykickstart<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            8. default_password_crypted \u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

            # \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

            # openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘random-phrase-here’ ‘1’<\/p>\n

            $1$random-p$XyO1vNsfHQl8vTCrvSxhI0<\/p>\n

            # cobbler setting edit –name=default_password_crypted –value=’$1$random-p$XyO1vNsfHQl8vTCrvSxhI0′<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            9. fencing \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

            # yum -y install fence-agents<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u89e3\u51b3\u5b8c\u6210\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u914d\u7f6eDHCP<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            # \u6253\u5f00DHCP\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

            cobbler setting edit –name=manage_dhcp –value=1<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

            vi \/etc\/cobbler\/dhcp.template<\/p>\n

            \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7<\/p>\n

            subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\u00a0 \u00a0 # \u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u548c\u63a9\u7801#<\/p>\n

            option routers\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.0.0.2;\u00a0 # \u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u4e3a\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

            option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5; # \u5982\u679c\u6709DNS\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u4e3aDNS\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

            option subnet-mask\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0255.255.255.0; # \u6539\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u7684IP\u7684\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n

            range dynamic-bootp\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.254; # \u6539\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u7684IP\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

            \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/h3>\n

            | \u540c\u6b65cobbler\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            \u540c\u6b65cobbler\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6539dhcp\u7b49\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler sync<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n
            <\/section>\n

            \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | cobbler\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n

            cobbler\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5centos7.x<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7 Xftp \u4e0a\u4f20 CentOS \u955c\u50cf<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            | \u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            mkdir -p \/oldboyedu\/iso\/centos7.9<\/p>\n

            mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso \/oldboyedu\/iso\/centos7.9<\/p>\n

            # \u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

            ls \/oldboyedu\/iso\/centos7.9<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler import –path=\/oldboyedu\/iso\/centos7.9 –name=centos7.9 –arch=x86_64<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            <\/h3>\n

            | \u67e5\u770b\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u955c\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler distro report –name=centos7.9-x86_64<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u67e5\u770bprofile\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler profile report –name=centos7.9-x86_64<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u914d\u7f6ekickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cat >\/var\/lib\/cobbler\/kickstarts\/centos7.ks<<‘EOF’<\/p>\n

            # This kickstart file should only be used with EL > 5 and\/or Fedora > 7.<\/p>\n

            # For older versions please use the sample.ks kickstart file.<\/p>\n

            # Install OS instead of upgrade<\/p>\n

            install<\/p>\n

            # Use text mode install<\/p>\n

            text<\/p>\n

            # System keyboard<\/p>\n

            keyboard us<\/p>\n

            # System language<\/p>\n

            lang en_US<\/p>\n

            # System timezone<\/p>\n

            timezone\u00a0 Asia\/ShangHai<\/p>\n

            #Root password<\/p>\n

            rootpw –iscrypted $default_password_crypted<\/p>\n

            # System authorization information<\/p>\n

            auth\u00a0 –useshadow\u00a0 –enablemd5<\/p>\n

            # Firewall configuration<\/p>\n

            firewall –disabled<\/p>\n

            # SELinux configuration<\/p>\n

            selinux –disabled<\/p>\n

            # Use network installation<\/p>\n

            url –url=$tree<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # Clear the Master Boot Record<\/p>\n

            zerombr<\/p>\n

            # System bootloader configuration<\/p>\n

            bootloader –location=mbr<\/p>\n

            # Partition clearing information<\/p>\n

            clearpart –all –initlabel<\/p>\n

            part \/boot –fstype=xfs –size=500<\/p>\n

            part swap –fstype=swap –size=2048<\/p>\n

            part \/ –fstype=xfs –grow –size=200<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.<\/p>\n

            $yum_repo_stanza<\/p>\n

            # Network information<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘network_config’)<\/p>\n

            # Do not configure the X Window System<\/p>\n

            skipx<\/p>\n

            # Run the Setup Agent on first boot<\/p>\n

            firstboot –disable<\/p>\n

            # Reboot after installation<\/p>\n

            reboot<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            %pre<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘log_ks_pre’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘kickstart_start’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘pre_install_network_config’)<\/p>\n

            # Enable installation monitoring<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘pre_anamon’)<\/p>\n

            %end<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            %packages<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘func_install_if_enabled’)<\/p>\n

            @core<\/p>\n

            @base<\/p>\n

            tree<\/p>\n

            nmap<\/p>\n

            wget<\/p>\n

            lftp<\/p>\n

            lrzsz<\/p>\n

            telnet<\/p>\n

            %end<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            %post –nochroot<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘log_ks_post_nochroot’)<\/p>\n

            %end<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            %post<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘log_ks_post’)<\/p>\n

            # Start yum configuration<\/p>\n

            $yum_config_stanza<\/p>\n

            # End yum configuration<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘post_install_kernel_options’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘post_install_network_config’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘func_register_if_enabled’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘download_config_files’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘koan_environment’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘redhat_register’)<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘cobbler_register’)<\/p>\n

            # Enable post-install boot notification<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘post_anamon’)<\/p>\n

            # Start final steps<\/p>\n

            $SNIPPET(‘kickstart_done’)<\/p>\n

            # End final steps<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            sed -ri “\/^#UseDNS\/cUseDNS no” \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n

            sed -ri “\/^GSSAPIAuthentication\/cGSSAPIAuthentication no” \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n

            %end<\/p>\n

            EOF<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u7f16\u8f91centos7\u955c\u50cf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684kickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            # \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684kickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

            cobbler profile edit –name=centos7.9-x86_64 –kickstart=\/var\/lib\/cobbler\/kickstarts\/centos7.ks<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6539\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

            cobbler profile report –name=centos7.9-x86_64 |grep Kickstart<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u518d\u6b21\u540c\u6b65cobbler\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            cobbler sync<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            | \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u9009\u62e9centos7.9\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n
            <\/section>\n

            \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span>\u5728client\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u5b89<\/span>\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728cobbler\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\/var\/log\/messages\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/div><\/p>\n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n

            cobbler Web\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

            web\u754c\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4f20\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u7f16\u8f91kickstart\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728web\u754c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86cobbler-web\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/IP\/cobbler_web \u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3acobbler\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e5f\u4e3acobbler<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            \n

            <\/h3>\n
            <\/section>\n

            \/etc\/cobbler\/users.conf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0#Web\u670d\u52a1\u6388\u6743\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

            \/etc\/cobbler\/users.digest\u00a0 \u00a0#\u7528\u4e8eweb\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5728Cobbler\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0cobbler\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8f93\u51652\u904d\u5bc6\u7801\u786e<\/p>\n

            htdigest \/etc\/cobbler\/users.digest “Cobbler” cobbler<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            # \u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542fhttpd\u3001cobbler<\/p>\n

            cobbler sync<\/p>\n

            systemctl restart httpd<\/p>\n

            systemctl restart cobblerd<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

            <\/section>\n

            \u518d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 cobbler\u7b80\u4ecb Cobbler \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb Linux \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883 \u00a0 Cobble […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-system"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10345,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10200\/revisions\/10345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}