{"id":10970,"date":"2022-10-12T13:20:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T20:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=10970"},"modified":"2022-10-12T13:20:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T20:20:56","slug":"routeros%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8address-list%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%bb%91%e7%99%bd%e5%90%8d%e5%8d%95%e4%ba%8b%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=10970","title":{"rendered":"RouterOS\u4f7f\u7528Address-List\u521b\u5efa\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e8b\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728RouterOS\u901a\u8fc7address-list\u521b\u5efa\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u5740\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u7f51\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u767d\u540d\u5355\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u6709\u4e09\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5192.168.10.0\/24\u3001192.168.20.0\/24\u548c192.168.30.0\/24\uff0c\u5728ip address\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>><\/span> print<\/span>\r\nFlags<\/span>:<\/span> X<\/span>,<\/span> D <\/span>-<\/span> DYNAMIC\r\n<\/span>Columns<\/span>:<\/span> ADDRESS<\/span>,<\/span> NETWORK<\/span>,<\/span> INTERFACE\r\n<\/span>#\u00a0\u00a0 ADDRESS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NETWORK\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INTERFACE<\/span>\r\n0<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>10.2<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>10.0<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ether2\r\n<\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.2<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.0<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ether3\r\n<\/span>2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.2<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.0<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ether4<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8192.168.10.0\/24\u3001192.168.20.88\/32\u3001192.168.30.88\/32\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6IP\u5730\u5740\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\/ip firewall address-list\u521b\u5efa\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]>\/<\/span>ip firewall address<\/span>-<\/span>list\r\n<\/span>[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>10.0<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span> list<\/span>=<\/span>\"whitelist\"<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>10.88<\/span> list<\/span>=<\/span>\"whitelist\"<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.88<\/span> list<\/span>=<\/span>\"whitelist\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\/ip firewall filter\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u662fforward\u94fe\u8868\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5141\u8bb8\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5217\u8868\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> >\/<\/span>ip firewall filter\r\n<\/span>[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span> add<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>accept chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>=<\/span>\"whitelist\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709IP\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>drop chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e8b\u4f8b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7981\u6b62192.168.20.0\/24\u548c192.168.30.0\/24\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ablacklist\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.0<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span> list<\/span>=<\/span>\"blacklist\"<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.0<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span> list<\/span>=<\/span>\"blacklist\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5728filter\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u662fforward\u94fe\u8868\uff0c\u914d\u5339blacklist\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u7981\u6b62\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span> add<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>drop chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>=<\/span>\"blacklist\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709filter\u94fe\u8868\u89c4\u5219\u662faccept\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0drop\u4e22\u5f03\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684IP\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5141\u8bb8192.168.20.88\u548c192.168.30.88\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>accept chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.88<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span>add<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>accept chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.88<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528print\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bfilter\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u89c4\u52191\uff0c2\u662f192.168.20.88\u548c192.168.30.88\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u52190\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@ <\/span>MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span> print<\/span>\r\nFlags<\/span>:<\/span> X <\/span>-<\/span> disabled<\/span>,<\/span> I <\/span>-<\/span> invalid<\/span>;<\/span> D <\/span>-<\/span> dynamic<\/span>\r\n\r\n0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>drop src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>=<\/span>blacklist log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>accept src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.88<\/span> log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>accept src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.88<\/span> log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u89c4\u52191\uff0c2\u79fb\u52a8\u52300\u4e4b\u524d\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7move\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span> move <\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span>2<\/span> 0<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
[<\/span>admin@ <\/span>MikroTik<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span>ip<\/span>\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>\/<\/span>filter<\/span>><\/span> print<\/span>\r\nFlags<\/span>:<\/span> X <\/span>-<\/span> disabled<\/span>,<\/span> I <\/span>-<\/span> invalid<\/span>;<\/span> D <\/span>-<\/span> dynamic<\/span>\r\n\r\n0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>accept src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>20.88<\/span> log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>accept src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>30.88<\/span> log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chain<\/span>=<\/span>forward action<\/span>=<\/span>drop src<\/span>-<\/span>address<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span>=<\/span>blacklist log<\/span>=<\/span>no<\/span>\r\nlog<\/span>-<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c192.168.20.88\u548c192.168.30.88\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2awhitelist\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761src-address-list\u89c4\u5219\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9002\u5408\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355IP\u5730\u5740\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728RouterOS\u901a\u8fc7address-list\u521b\u5efa\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u5740\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u7f51\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrotik","category-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10971,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10970\/revisions\/10971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}