{"id":138,"date":"2021-10-11T03:38:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T10:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=138"},"modified":"2021-10-11T14:12:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T21:12:35","slug":"routeros-vlan-trunk%e5%92%8caccess%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=138","title":{"rendered":"RouterOS VLAN Trunk\u548cAccess\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

RouterOS\u521b\u5efaBridge\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9VLAN\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u00a0vlan-filtering<\/strong>\u00a0\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6865\u63a5\u4e0b\u5168\u5c40\u7684VLAN\u8bc6\u522b\u548cVLAN tags\u6807\u8bb0\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u00a0vlan-filtering=no<\/strong>, Bridge\u5c06\u5ffd\u7565VLAN tag\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728shared-VLAN-learning (SVL) \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539VLAN\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684tags\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684VLAN\u529f\u80fd\u548cindependent-VLAN-learning (IVL) \u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5f53Bridge\u52a0\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u5c42\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0cbridge\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684PVID\uff08Port VLAN ID\uff09<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709CRS3xx\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8ehardware offloading\uff08\u4e0b\u53d1\u4ea4\u6362\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Bridge VLAN filtering\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u542f\u7528\u6865\u63a5VLAN\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7CPU\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

VLAN\u5b9e\u4f8b1 (\u4e0d\u540cVLAN\u914d\u7f6eAccess\u63a5\u53e3)<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e0d\u540cVLAN\u7684access\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210VLAN\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge<\/p>\n

add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge ports\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2aaccess\u63a5\u53e3\u7684PVID\u3002<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge port<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6 pvid=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7 pvid=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8 pvid=400<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether9 pvid=400<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u542f\u7528vlan-filtering<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes<\/p>\n

VLAN\u5b9e\u4f8b2 (\u914d\u7f6eTrunk\u548cAccess\u63a5\u53e3)<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8c\u5c42VLAN\u7684trunk\u548caccess\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"Diagram\n\nDescription<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210VLAN\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge<\/p>\n

add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge ports\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2aaccess\u63a5\u53e3\u7684PVID\uff0ctrunk\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge port<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6 pvid=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7 pvid=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8 pvid=400<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9atagged\u548cuntagged\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge vlan<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2 untagged=ether6 vlan-ids=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2 untagged=ether7 vlan-ids=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2 untagged=ether8 vlan-ids=400<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u542f\u7528vlan-filtering<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes<\/p>\n

VLAN\u5b9e\u4f8b3 (\u914d\u7f6eTrunk\u548cHybrid\u63a5\u53e3)<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e8c\u5c42VLAN\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"Diagram\n\nDescription<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210VLAN\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge<\/p>\n

add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge ports\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2aaccess\u63a5\u53e3\u7684PVID\uff0ctrunk\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge port<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6 pvid=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7 pvid=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8 pvid=400<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0Bridge VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9atagged and untagged\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eether6.ether7\u548cether8\u4e3aHybrid\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge vlan<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2,ether7,ether8 untagged=ether6 vlan-ids=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2,ether6,ether8 untagged=ether7 vlan-ids=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2,ether6,ether7 untagged=ether8 vlan-ids=400<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u542f\u7528vlan-filtering<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes<\/p>\n

VLAN\u5b9e\u4f8b4(\u914d\u7f6eVLAN\u4e09\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3)<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e8c\u5c42VLAN\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210VLAN\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge<\/p>\n

add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge ports\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2aaccess\u63a5\u53e3\u7684PVID\uff0ctrunk\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge port<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6 pvid=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7 pvid=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8 pvid=400<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9atagged\u548cuntagged\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6etagged\u4e3abridge1\uff0c\u5373\u5c06VLAN trunk\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5185\u90e8<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge vlan<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=bridge1 untagged=ether6 vlan-ids=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=bridge1 untagged=ether7 vlan-ids=300<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=bridge1 untagged=ether8 vlan-ids=400<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\/interface vlan\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u521b\u5efabridge1\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684vlan id\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5904\u7406\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684vlan\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

\/interface vlan<\/p>\n

add interface=bridge1 name=vlan200 vlan-id=200<\/p>\n

add interface=bridge1 name=vlan300 vlan-id=300<\/p>\n

add interface=bridge1 name=vlan400 vlan-id=400<\/p>\n

\u5728\/ip address\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94VLAN\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\/ip address<\/p>\n

add address=20.0.0.1\/24 interface=vlan200 network=20.0.0.0<\/p>\n

add address=30.0.0.1\/24 interface=vlan300 network=30.0.0.0<\/p>\n

add address=40.0.0.1\/24 interface=vlan400 network=40.0.0.0<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u542f\u7528vlan-filtering<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes<\/p>\n

VLAN\u5b9e\u4f8b5 (\u914d\u7f6eVLAN\u4e09\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406IP)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u4e8c\u5c42VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u4e09\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406IP\u548c\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210VLAN\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge<\/p>\n

add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=no<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge ports\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2aaccess\u63a5\u53e3\u7684PVID\uff0ctrunk\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge port<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3 pvid=300<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0bridge VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9atagged\u548cuntagged\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6etagged\u4e3abridge1\uff0c\u5373\u5c06VLAN trunk\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5185\u90e8<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge vlan<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2,bridge1 vlan-ids=200<\/p>\n

add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2 untagged=ether3 vlan-ids=300<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\/interface vlan\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u521b\u5efabridge1\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684vlan id\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5904\u7406\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684vlan\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

\/interface vlan<\/p>\n

add interface=bridge1 name=vlan200 vlan-id=200<\/p>\n

\u5728\/ip address\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94VLAN\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\/ip address<\/p>\n

add address=20.0.0.2\/24 interface=vlan200<\/p>\n

\u5728\/ip route\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n

\/ip route<\/p>\n

add gateway=20.0.0.1<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u542f\u7528vlan-filtering<\/p>\n

\/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982MAC-telnet\uff09\u8fde\u63a5CRS\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ec5\u628aVLAN\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9CPU\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RouterOS\u521b\u5efaBridge\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9VLAN\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u00a0vlan-filtering\u00a0\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6865\u63a5\u4e0b\u5168\u5c40\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrotik","category-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}