{"id":1637,"date":"2021-10-12T15:16:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T22:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1637"},"modified":"2021-10-12T15:16:21","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T22:16:21","slug":"mikrotik-ros%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemesh%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1637","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik ROS\u914d\u7f6eMESH\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5904\u539f\u6709WiFi\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9MESH\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c4b\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#0x0 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5MESH\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3001\u7535\u529b\u732b\u7b49\u8986\u76d6\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7684\u8bdd\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362SSID\u3001\u7535\u529b\u732b\u5219\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4f\u6240\u8f83\u4e45\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u529b\u732b\u7ecf\u5e38\u79bb\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u529b\u732b\u79bb\u7ebf\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u901a\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u7684SSID\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u65ad\u7f51\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8003\u8651MESH\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9Mikrotik\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7linksys\u3001\u534e\u7855\u3001ubnt\u7b49\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u603b\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u6b7b\u8d35\u6b7b\u8d35\u3002\u800cMikrotik\u7684ROS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u51fa\u5947\u96be\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u662f2\u8282\u70b9MESH\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u662fhAP ac2\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u6298\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765300+RMB\u4e00\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cROS\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0chAP ac2\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fMESH\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f00\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6839\u636eMESH\u878d\u5408\u7740\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u5217\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u578b\u53f7\uff1aMikroTik hAP ac^2<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\uff1a6.43rc56\uff08release candidate\uff09<\/p>\n

LAN\uff1a192.168.1.0\/24<\/p>\n

Mesh1 LAN IP\uff1a192.168.1.1\/24\uff08Gateway\uff09<\/p>\n

Mesh2 LAN IP\uff1a192.168.1.2\/24<\/p>\n

MESH Overlay Interface\u540d\u79f0\uff1aMesh1\u548cMesh2<\/p>\n

MESH Underlay Interface\uff1awlan2\uff08802.11ac\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\uff1aPPPoE<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1aDHCP\u3001NAT\u3001DNS<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

#0x1 \u5f00\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u8bb2\u5f97\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5751\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u5199\u4e00\u5199\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684AP\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u57511\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7dwinbox\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6253\u901a\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5PPPoE\u548cDHCP\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528admin \u548c \u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801 \u8fde\u5165\u8def\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fDHCP\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728IP\u2014DHCP Client\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u5373\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662fPPPoE\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728Interface\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPPPoE Client\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728Dial Out\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u597d\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52fe\u4e0aUse Peer DNS\u548cAdd Default Route\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbApply\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5751\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u8def\u7531\uff08\u57512\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6eDNS Server\u3002\u5728IP\u2013DNS\u4e2d\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3aServer\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52fe\u4e0aAllow Remote Requests\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNAT\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728IP\u2013Firewall\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230NAT\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

chain\u9009\u62e9srcnat\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

Action\u9009\u9879\u5361\u9009\u62e9masquerade\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86NAT\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efaDHCP Server\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4e2aMESH\u7f51\u7edc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\u8d77DHCP Server\uff08\u57513\uff09\uff09<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3aDHCP Server\u9700\u8981\u5ba3\u544a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5728Mesh\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u57514\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0Mesh01\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728Ports\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u5916<\/strong>\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ecwlan\u53e3\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aMesh Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8282\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eDHCP\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IP\u2013Address\u4e2d\u628a\u8def\u7531\u7684IP\u5ba3\u544a\u5230Mesh1\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539LAN\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5730\u5740\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728IP\u2013DNS\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728IP\u2013Pools\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDHCP Pool\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728IP\u2014DHCP Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2aDHCP\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u7684\u662fMesh1\u7684Overlay\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728Mesh\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5206\u53d1DHCP\u3002Pool\u8bb0\u5f97\u9009\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Pool.<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7535\u8111\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u5f00System\u2013Packages\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u70b9\u51fbCheck For Updates\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5347\u7ea7\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u5230release candidate\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528current\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fc7MESH\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65e0\u7ebf\u901f\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684BUG\uff08\u57515\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

#0x2 MESH1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Wireless\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSecurity Profiles\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u597dSSID\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684Profile.<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5207\u6362\u5230WiFi Interface\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u70b9\u5f00wlan2\uff08\u5373\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eMESH\u7684wlan interface\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5230ap bridge\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6309\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Security Profile\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Profile\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728WDS\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9dynamic mesh\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u7684Mesh1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMesh1\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

#0x3 Mesh2\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

Mesh2\u5f00\u5c40\u540e\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5728Mesh\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u597dInterface Mesh2\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728IP-Addresses\u4e2d\u628aLAN IP\u6539\u5230192.168.1.2\uff08\u65e0\u89c61.9\uff09<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728IP\u2013Route\u4e2d\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002Gateway\u76f4\u63a5\u5199192.168.1.1\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

Mesh2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNAT\u548cDHCP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540cMesh1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u7ebf\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597dSecurity Profile\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u548cMesh1\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4fe1\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u914d\u7f6eWDS\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1wds\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cMesh2\u4e5f\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

#0x4 \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6f2b\u6e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9891\u7e41\u79fb\u52a8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u89e6\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6f2b\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

#0x5 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728Mesh2\u7684FDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u67d0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u5f53\u524dMesh\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u957fping\u7f51\u5173Mesh1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Mesh2\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u542f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u662f\u4e22\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u5207\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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