{"id":1738,"date":"2021-10-12T17:54:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T00:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1738"},"modified":"2021-10-12T17:54:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T00:54:42","slug":"tomcat%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1738","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat\u5e38\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3aweb\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u6076\u6027***\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7279\u5236\u5b9a\u6b64Tomcat\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u00a0 \u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u8865\u5145<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Tomcat<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884ctomcat\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.1 tomcat<\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]# useradd -d \/tomcat -u 501 tomcat<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]# passwd tomcat<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]# su \u2013 tomcat<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ id tomcat<\/p>\n

uid=501(tomcat) gid=501(tomcat) groups=501(tomcat)<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ pwd<\/p>\n

\/tomcat<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.2 tomcat<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ wget ftp:\/\/10.6.9.111\/soft\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tgz<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ wget ftp:\/\/10.6.9.111\/soft\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tgz.md5<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ md5sum -c apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tgz.md5<\/p>\n

apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz: OK<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ wget ftp:\/\/10.6.9.111\/soft\/jdk1.6.0_22.tgz<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ wget ftp:\/\/10.6.9.111\/soft\/jdk1.6.0_22.tgz.md5<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ md5sum -c jdk1.6.0_22.tgz.md5<\/p>\n

jdk1.6.0_22.tgz: OK<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ tar xzf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tgz<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ tar xzf jdk1.6.0_22.tgz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.3 tomcat<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ vim .bash_profile \u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

export JAVA_HOME=\/tomcat\/jdk1.6.0_22<\/p>\n

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME\/bin:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/bin:$PATH<\/p>\n

export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME\/lib:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/lib:$JAVA_HOME\/lib\/tools.jar<\/p>\n

export TOMCAT_HOME=\/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$source .bash_profile<\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ java -version<\/p>\n

java version \u201c1.6.0_26\u201d<\/p>\n

Java(TM) SE RuntimeEnvironment(build 1.6.0_26-b03)<\/p>\n

JavaHotSpot(TM)64-BitServer VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.4\u00a0<\/strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ mkdir webapps<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/tomcat\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u56e2\u8d2dwmw_tuan\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5316wmw_static\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539server.xml\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u597d\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.5\u00a0<\/strong>\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>Tomcat<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[tomcat@tuan-node1 ~]$ \/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35\/bin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

Using CATALINA_BASE:\u00a0\u00a0 \/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35<\/p>\n

Using CATALINA_HOME:\u00a0\u00a0 \/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35<\/p>\n

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:\/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35\/temp<\/p>\n

Using JRE_HOME:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/tomcat\/jdk1.6.0_22<\/p>\n

Using CLASSPATH:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-6.0.35\/bin\/bootstrap.jar<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2 .\u00a0<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.1 telnet<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
telnet\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n1.\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76848005\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6613\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5927\u4e8e1024\uff09\uff1b <\/p>\n

2.\u4fee\u6539SHUTDOWN\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/td>\n

<Server port=\u201d8527<\/strong>\u201d shutdown=\u201ddangerous<\/strong>\u201c><\/td>\n1.\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u57288000~8999<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.2 ajp<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ajp \u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n1.\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684ajp 8009\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5927\u4e8e1024\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b <\/p>\n

2.\u901a\u8fc7iptables\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236ajp\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u673a\u5668\uff1b<\/td>\n

<Connector port=\u201d8528<\/strong>\u201d <\/p>\n

protocol=\u201dAJP\/1.3\u2033 \/><\/td>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u57288000~8999<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b64\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u91cf\u88abmod_jk\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u7ebf\u4e0atomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.3\u00a0<\/strong>\u7981\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7981\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef<\/td>\n1. \u5220\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684{Tomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55}\/conf\/tomcat-users.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u542ftomcat\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b <\/p>\n

2. \u5220\u9664{Tomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55}\/webapps\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u5c06tomcat \u5e94\u7528\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3atomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/td>\n

<Context path=\u201d\u201d docBase=\u201d\/home\/work\/local\/tomcat_webapps<\/strong>\u201d debug=\u201d0\u2033 reloadable=\u201dfalse\u201d crossContext=\u201dtrue\u201d\/><\/td>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u6bb5web\u6a21\u5757\uff0cTomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u5c5e\u4e8etomcat\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u653b\u7834\uff0c***\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4f20web shell\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.4\u00a0<\/strong>\u964d\u6743\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u964d\u6743\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n1.tomcat\u542f\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u975eroot\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4etomcat\u542f\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1b <\/p>\n

2.\u5982\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5916\u4f7f\u752880\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u8d26\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1b<\/td>\n

\u2013<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u65e6tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u88ab***\uff0c***\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5371\u5bb3\u6574\u4e2aserver\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.5\u00a0<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n1.conf\/web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2ddefault\u90e8\u5206listings\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3afalse\uff1b<\/td>\n<init-param> <\/p>\n

<param-name>listings<\/strong><\/param-name><\/p>\n

<param-value>false<\/strong><\/param-value><\/p>\n

<\/init-param><\/td>\n

false\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ctrue\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3afalse\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.6\u00a0<\/strong>\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf<\/td>\n1.\u4fee\u6539conf\/web.xml\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411403\u3001404\u4ee5\u53ca500\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff1b <\/p>\n

2.\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684WEB-INF\/web.xml\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff1b<\/td>\n

<error-page> <\/p>\n

<error-code>403<\/strong><\/error-code><\/p>\n

<location>\/forbidden.jsp<\/strong><\/location><\/p>\n

<\/error-page><\/p>\n

<error-page><\/p>\n

<error-code>404<\/strong><\/error-code><\/p>\n

<location>\/notfound.jsp<\/strong><\/location><\/p>\n

<\/error-page><\/p>\n

<error-page><\/p>\n

<error-code>500<\/strong><\/error-code><\/p>\n

<location>\/systembusy.jsp<\/strong><\/location><\/p>\n

<\/error-page><\/td>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6tomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u66b4\u9732\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u8981\u5404\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.7 Server header<\/strong>\u91cd\u5199\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Server header\u91cd\u5199<\/td>\n\u5728HTTP Connector\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/td>\nserver=\u201dwebserver<\/strong>\u201c<\/td>\n\u5f53tomcat HTTP\u7aef\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9bweb\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362http \u54cd\u5e94Server header\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fApache-Coyote\/1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.8\u00a0<\/strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684ip\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<Context path=\u201d\u201d docBase=\u201d\/home\/work\/tomcat\u201d debug=\u201d0\u2033 reloadable=\u201dfalse\u201d crossContext=\u201dtrue\u201d> <\/p>\n

<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve\u201d\u00a0allow=\u201d61.148.18.138,61.135.165.*\u201d deny=\u201d*.*.*.*\u201d<\/strong>\/><\/p>\n

<\/Context><\/td>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4efbip\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u975e\u767d\u540d\u5355ip\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aTomcat6\u548cTomcat8\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662ftomcat8\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve\u201d
\nallow=\u201d192\\.168\\.234\\.\\d+|127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1\u2033\/>
\n\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\u53ca192.168.234.0\u7f51\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.9\u00a0<\/strong>\u8d77\u505c\u811a\u672c\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d77\u505c\u811a\u672c\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9Tomcat\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0bshutdown.sh\u3001startup.sh\u3001catalina.sh\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/td>\nchmod -R 744 tomcat\/bin\/*<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8d77\u505c\u7ebf\u4e0aTomcat\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.10\u00a0<\/strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n\u5f00\u542fTomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684Referer\u548cUser-Agent\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\u201d <\/p>\n

directory=\u201dlogs\u201d\u00a0 prefix=\u201dlocalhost_access_log.\u201d suffix=\u201d.txt\u201d<\/p>\n

pattern=\u201d%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t %r %s %b %{Referer}i %{User-Agent}i %D\u201d resolveHosts=\u201dfalse\u201d\/><\/td>\n

\u5f00\u542fReferer\u548cUser-Agent\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\uff1b <\/p>\n

X-Forwarded-For\u7528\u4e8enginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e\u7684IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n2.11 \u5c4f\u853dDNS\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/p>\n

enableLookups\uff1a\u8c03\u7528request\u3001getRemoteHost()\u6267\u884cDNS\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afalse\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56deIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

<Connector enableLookups=\u201dfalse\u201d\/><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.12\u00a0 \u538b\u7f29\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301 gzip \u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 server.xml \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 Connector \u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u00a0\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528tomcat\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/code><\/p>\n

compression=<\/code>\"on\"<\/code>\u00a0# \u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n

compressionMinSize=<\/code>\"50\"<\/code>\u00a0# \u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a2KB<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n

noCompressionUserAgents=<\/code>\"gozilla, traviata\"<\/code>\u00a0# \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n

compressableMimeType=<\/code>\"text\/html,text\/xml,text\/javascript,text\/css,text\/plain\"<\/code># \u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/strong>\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff08<\/strong>${<\/strong>\u00a0CATALINA_HOME<\/strong>\u00a0}conf\/server.xml<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<Server port=\u201d8527\u2033 shutdown=\u201d dangerous\u201d><\/p>\n

<!\u2013Define a non-SSL HTTP\/1.1Connector on port 8080\u2013>
\n<Connector port=\u201d8080\u2033 server=\u201dwebserver\u201d\/><\/p>\n

<!\u2013Define an AJP 1.3Connector on port 8528\u2013>
\n<!\u2013Define an accesslog \u2013>
\n<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\u201d directory=\u201dlogs\u201d\u00a0 prefix=\u201dlocalhost_access_log.\u201d suffix=\u201d.txt\u201d
\npattern=\u201d%h %l %u %t %r %s %b %{Referer}i %{User-Agent}i %D\u201d resolveHosts=\u201dfalse\u201d\/><\/p>\n

<Connector port=\u201d8528\u2033 protocol=\u201dAJP\/1.3\u2033\/><\/p>\n

<Context path=\u201d\u201d docBase=\u201d\/home\/work\/local\/tomcat_webapps\u201d debug=\u201d0\u2033 reloadable=\u201dfalse\u201d crossContext=\u201dtrue\u201d\/><\/p>\n

3.2\u00a0<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff08<\/strong>${ CATALINA_HOME }conf\/web.xml<\/strong>\u6216\u8005<\/strong>WEB-INF\/web.xml<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<init-param>
\n<param-name>listings<\/param-name>
\n<param-value>false<\/param-value>
\n<\/init-param><\/p>\n

<error-page>
\n<error-code>403<\/error-code>
\n<location>\/forbidden.jsp<\/location>
\n<\/error-page>
\n<error-page>
\n<error-code>404<\/error-code>
\n<location>\/notfound.jsp<\/location>
\n<\/error-page>
\n<error-page>
\n<error-code>500<\/error-code>
\n<location>\/systembusy.jsp<\/location>
\n<\/error-page><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.3\u00a0<\/strong>\u5220\u9664\u5982\u4e0b<\/strong>tomcat<\/strong>\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

tomcat\/webapps\/*<\/p>\n

tomcat\/conf\/tomcat-user.xml<\/p>\n

3.4\u00a0<\/strong>\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9<\/strong>tomcat\u00a0<\/strong>\u8d77\u505c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

chmod 744 \u2013R tomcat\/bin\/*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3aweb\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1739,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions\/1739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}