{"id":1740,"date":"2021-10-12T17:55:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T00:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1740"},"modified":"2021-10-12T17:55:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T00:55:50","slug":"tomcat-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=1740","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u548c\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTomcat\u7684Web\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9887\u53d7Web\u7ad9\u957f\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

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\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u6743<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8tomcat\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7edf\u4e00UID<\/p>\n

\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

1 \u66f4\u6539tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e38005 \uff0c\u6b64\u7aef\u53e3\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5173\u95edtomcat\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u57288000~8999\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6539shutdown\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
\n2 \u82e5 Tomcat \u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u9488\u5bf9 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740
\n3 \u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684ajp 8009\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u5927\u4e8e1024\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u57288000~8999\u4e4b\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u7981\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef<\/p>\n

1 \u5220\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4$CATALINA_HOME\/conf\/tomcat-users.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u542ftomcat\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n2 \u5220\u9664$CATALINA_HOME\/webapps\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6
\n3 \u5c06tomcat\u5e94\u7528\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3atomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u9690\u85cfTomcat\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u663e\u793a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u5305\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8be5jar\u5305\u5b58\u653e\u5728$CATALINA_HOME\/lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a catalina.jar\uff0c
\n\u901a\u8fc7 jar xf \u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u8fd9\u4e2a jar \u5305\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55 META-INF \u548c org ,
\n\u4fee\u6539 org\/apache\/catalina\/util\/ServerInfo.properties \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 serverinfo \u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u4eectomcat\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5173\u95edwar\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4 Tomcat \u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9war\u5305\u7684\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 <Host name=\u201dlocalhost\u201d appBase=\u201d\u201d
\nunpackWARs=\u201dfalse\u201d autoDeploy=\u201dfalse\u201d><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91conf\/web.xml\uff0c\u5728<\/web-app>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5c4f\u853d\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5217\u51fa<\/p>\n

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\n
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<servlet><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<servlet-name>default<\/servlet-name><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet<\/servlet-class><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<init-param><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<param-name>debug<\/param-name><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/init-param><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<load-on-startup>1<\/load-on-startup><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/servlet><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<param-value>false<\/param-value><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8fd9\u91ccfalse\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\uff0ctrue\u4e3a\u5145\u8bb8\u5217\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u591a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Tomcat \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a Tomcat\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a Tomcat \u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a Tomcat\u662f\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236CATALINAHOME\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684start.sh\u3001catalina.sh\u3001shutdown.sh\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650
\nchmod\u2212R744 CATALINA_HOME\/bin\/*<\/p>\n

\u5206\u79bb Tomcat \u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62 Tomcat \u88ab\u690d\u5165 web shell \u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06 Tomcat \u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u505a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u88ab\u641e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

server head\u91cd\u5199<\/p>\n

\u5728HTTP Connector\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e server=\u201dserver_name\u201d,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fApache-Copyote\/1.1
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n

<Host name=\u201dlocalhost\u201d\u00a0 appBase=\u201d\/data\/www\/tomcat_webapps\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 unpackWARs=\u201dtrue\u201d autoDeploy=\u201dfalse\u201d>
\n<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve\u201d\u00a0 allow=\u201d192.168.1.10,192.168.1.30,192.168.2.*\u201d deny=\u201d\u201d\/>
\n<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteHostValve\u201d\u00a0 allow=\u201dwww.test.com,*.test.com<\/a>\u201d deny=\u201d\u201d\/>
\n<\/Host><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303
\n\u5f00\u542ftomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2dReferer\u548cUser-Agent\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

<Valve className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\u201d
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\nresolveHosts=\u201dfalse\u201d \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

tomcat\u7981\u7528\u975e\u6cd5HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

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\n
org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet\u7684<\/div>\n
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\u5176\u4e2dparam-value\u4e3atrue\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8delete\u548cput\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

tomcat\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650
\n\u5728tomcat-users.xml\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539tomcat\u7528\u6237\u7684role\u503c\u5305\u542bmanager\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

<user username=\u201dtomcat\u201d password=\u201d***\u201d
\nroles=\u201dmanager\u201d><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

tomcat\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e30\u79d2
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\n
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\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
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\n
\n
<Connector<\/div>\n
port=”8080″\u00a0maxHttpHeaderSize=”8192″\u00a0maxThreads=”150″<\/div>\n
minSpareThreads=”25″\u00a0maxSpareThreads=”75″\u3001<\/div>\n
enableLookups=”false”\u00a0redirectPort=”8443″\u00a0acceptCount=”100″<\/div>\n
connectionTimeout=”30000″\u00a0disableUploadTimeout=”true”\u00a0\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

tomcat\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6837\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <Connector port=\u201d8080\u2033 minSpareThreads=\u201d25\u2033 \u2026\u2026\/>
\nminSpareThreads=\u201c25\u201d \u8868\u793a\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7a7a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b49\u5f85
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c
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\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n

Tomcat\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7
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\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
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3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
<Valve\u00a0className=\u201dorg.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\u201d<\/div>\n
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Pattern=\u201dcommon\u201d resloveHosts=\u201dfalse\u201d\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u914d\u7f6eTomcat\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
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4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
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7<\/div>\n
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\n
\n
<error-page><\/div>\n
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<\/error-page><\/div>\n
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/div>\n
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