{"id":2595,"date":"2021-10-14T16:32:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T23:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2021-10-14T16:32:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T23:32:47","slug":"cisco-rip%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=2595","title":{"rendered":"Cisco RIP\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

RIP\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AS\uff09\u5185\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002RIP\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8df3\u6570\u201d(\u5373metric)\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u572815\u8df3(15\u5ea6)\u4e4b\u5185\u3002RIP\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eOSI\u7f51\u7edc\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u5360\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c11,\u8fd9\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u8def\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u53d1\u62a5\u6587\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5360\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6ed1\u7a3d

<\/div>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\uff08Distance Vector\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u534f\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u77e2\u91cf\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u4f20\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001RIPV1\u3001V2\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

1.RIPv1\u662f\u6709\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0cRIPv2\u662f\u65e0\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

2.RIPv1\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301VLSM\uff0cRIPv2\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301VLSM\u3002<\/p>\n

3.RIPv1\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cRIPv2\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u660e\u6587\u548cMD5\u4e24\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.RIPv1\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u5de5\u6c47\u603b\u529f\u80fd\uff0cRIPv2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u5de5\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.RIPv1\u662f\u5e7f\u64ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cRIPv2\u662f\u7ec4\u64ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.RIPv1\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cRIPv2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u6253\u6807\u8bb0\uff08tag\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u505a\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

7.RIPv1\u53d1\u9001\u7684update\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e2625\u6761\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\uff0cRIPv2\u5728\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u643a\u5e2624\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

8.RIPv1\u53d1\u9001\u7684update\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709next-hop\u5c5e\u6027\uff0cRIPv2\u6709next-hop\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5546\u4e3a\u601d\u79d1\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1a\u4e09\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5206\u522b\u662f2\u4e2af0\u53e3\u548c\u4e00\u4e2ag0\u53e3\uff0c\u4e09\u53f0pc\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7075\u6d3b\u638c\u63e1RIP\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001ROUTER0<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router><\/p>\n

Router>en<\/p>\n

Router#conf t<\/p>\n

Router(config)#host Router0<\/p>\n

Router0(config)#int f0\/0<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

Router0(config)#int f0\/1<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router0(config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001ROUTER6\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router><\/p>\n

Router>en<\/p>\n

Router#conf t<\/p>\n

Router(config)#host Router6<\/p>\n

Router6(config)#int g0\/1<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

Router6(config)#int g0\/2<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

Router6(config)#int g0\/0<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router6(config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001ROUTER2\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router><\/p>\n

Router>en<\/p>\n

Router#conf t<\/p>\n

Router(config)#host Router2<\/p>\n

Router(config)#int f0\/1<\/p>\n

Router2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router2 (config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router2 (config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

Router2 (config)#int f0\/0<\/p>\n

Router2 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.254 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

Router2 (config-if)#no shutdown<\/p>\n

Router2 (config-if)#exit<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001RIP<\/strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.0.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.0.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.0.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001RIP<\/strong>\u00a0version 2<\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0 (config-router)#version 2\u00a0 (\u53ea\u6709ripv2\u7248\u672c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u7684rip\u662fv1\u7248\u672c)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0 (config-router)#no auto-summary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/p>\n

Router0(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.2.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router0(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0exit<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Router6(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6 (config-router)#version 2\u00a0 (\u53ea\u6709ripv2\u7248\u672c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u7684rip\u662fv1\u7248\u672c)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6 (config-router)#noauto-summary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b<\/p>\n

Router6(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.2.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/p>\n

Router6(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.3.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.4.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router6(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0exit<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Router2(config)#router rip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2 (config-router)#version 2\u00a0 (\u53ea\u6709ripv2\u7248\u672c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u7684rip\u662fv1\u7248\u672c)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2 (config-router)#noauto-summary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.4.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/p>\n

Router2(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0network 192.168.5.0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u901a\u544a\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8def\u7531)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Router2(config-router)#<\/strong>\u00a0exit<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RIP\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AS\uff09\u5185\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002RIP\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2596,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595\/revisions\/2596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}