{"id":73,"date":"2021-10-11T03:24:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T10:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=73"},"modified":"2021-10-11T14:13:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T21:13:49","slug":"routeros-snmp%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=73","title":{"rendered":"RouterOS SNMP\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

SNMP( Simple Network Management Protocol)\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406IP\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684internet\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u3002SNMP\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u91cf\u56fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Cacti\u3001MRTG\u6216The Dude\uff0cSNMP\u5199\u5165\u652f\u6301\u9700\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684OID\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528RouterOS SNMP\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165snmp\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7print\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dsnmp\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7set\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp> print<\/p>\n

enabled: no<\/p>\n

contact:<\/p>\n

location:<\/p>\n

engine-id:<\/p>\n

trap-community: (unknown)<\/p>\n

trap-version: 1<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp>\u00a0 set enabled yes<\/p>\n

winbox\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u7684SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709SNMP\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\uff08community\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165community\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SNMP\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53f0Cacti\u670d\u52a1\u5668192.168.88.100\uff0cSNMP\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u4e3aabcdef\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SNMPv2c\u53ea\u8bfb\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165snmp communit\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Cacti\u4e3b\u673aIP\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8192.168.88.100\u8bbf\u95eesnmp\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56e2\u4f53\u540dabcdef<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp community<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp community> add addresses=192.168.88.100\/32 name=abcdef<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp community> print<\/p>\n

Flags: * \u2013 default<\/p>\n

#\u00a0\u00a0 NAME\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ADDRESSES\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SECURITY\u00a0\u00a0 READ-ACCESS<\/p>\n

0 * public\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0\/0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 none\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yes<\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0 abcdef\u00a0 192.168.88.100\/32\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 none\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yes<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp community><\/p>\n

winbox\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u5c06abcdef\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u5230snmp\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528snmp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp community>..<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp> set enabled=yes trap-community=abcdef trap-version=2<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp> print<\/p>\n

enabled: yes<\/p>\n

contact:<\/p>\n

location:<\/p>\n

engine-id:<\/p>\n

trap-target:<\/p>\n

trap-community: abcdef<\/p>\n

trap-version: 2<\/p>\n

trap-generators:<\/p>\n

[admin@MikroTik] \/snmp><\/p>\n

winbox\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

Cacti\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eCentOS6.10\u7684Cacti0.8.8h\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n

Cacti\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165device \u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u70b9\u51fbadd\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u3001SNMP\u7248\u672c\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Create Graphs for this Host\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u677f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Graphical<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SNMP( Simple Network Management Protocol)\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406IP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrotik","category-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}