{"id":755,"date":"2021-10-11T14:23:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T21:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=755"},"modified":"2021-10-11T14:23:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T21:23:34","slug":"routeros-ipsec%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=755","title":{"rendered":"RouterOS IPSec\u4e92\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86Router OS\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684IPSEC\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRouter OS \u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e92\u8054\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528ROS\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u5982\u601d\u79d1\uff0c\u4e91\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u672c\u4f8b\u7684IPSEC\u4e92\u8054\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7f51IP\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528IPSEC\u91ce\u86ee\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u62d3\u6251\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u5047\u5b9a\u516c\u7f51IP\uff1a10.1.1.121 \u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5\uff1a192.168.11.0\/24<\/p>\n

\u5206\u516c\u53f8A \u5047\u5b9a\u516c\u7f51IP\uff1a10.1.1.150 \u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5\uff1a172.25.1.0\/24<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Router OS \u539f\u5382\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u603b\u90e8HQ\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u70b9\u51fbIP>IPSEC<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

2.\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7aef\uff1aPeer<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u79d8\u94a5\uff1aIdentities<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

4.\u914d\u7f6e\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6d41\u91cf\uff1aPolicies<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u5728action\u91cc\u9762\u6307\u5411\u5bf9\u7aef\u516c\u7f51<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u516c\u53f8A\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.peer<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

2.\u914d\u7f6e\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u79d8\u94a5\uff1aIdentities<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6d41\u91cf\uff1aPolicies<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

Action\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8054\u901a\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u9996\u5148\u770b\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u901a\u7545\uff1a<\/p>\n

IP\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

Ping\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

2.\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u7aef\u7684NAT<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

Action\u662f\u63a5\u53d7<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u5206\u516c\u53f8A\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

Action\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62d6\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u622a\u56fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u518d\u6b21ping\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fRouter OS \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684IPSEC\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bIPSEC\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1.IPSEC\u5bf9\u5e94\u6709Phase1\u548cPhase2\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

PHASE1\u9636\u6bb5\u5728Profiles\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

PHASE2\u9636\u6bb5\u5728Proposals\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u7ea2\u6846\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2adefault\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c<\/b>PHASE1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u5728peer\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

PHASE2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u5728\u4e86Policies\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

2.IPSEC\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684ESP\u548cAH\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n

3.\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u53d9\u8ff0\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528Diffie-Hellman Group\uff0c\u548cRouter OS\u7684DH\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\uff08\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePFS Group –PFS\u7ec4\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662fGroup\u8868\u793a\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/figure>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0 \u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86Router OS\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684IPSEC\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRouter OS \u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrotik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":756,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions\/756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}