{"id":9772,"date":"2022-05-17T18:11:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T01:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=9772"},"modified":"2022-05-17T18:11:47","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T01:11:47","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84-ip-%e5%b1%9e%e5%9c%b0%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xh86.me\/?p=9772","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u641e\u61c2\u5168\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684 IP \u5c5e\u5730\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u6296\u97f3\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7528\u6237 IP \u5c5e\u5730\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u6587\u3001\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\u3001\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5916\u884c\u770b\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u5185\u884c\u770b\u95e8\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5565\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

IP \u5c5e\u5730\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u7531 ISP \u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u7136\u800c ISP \u53ea\u662f\u4e8c\u9053\u8d29\u5b50\uff0c\u5168\u7403 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u5206\u914d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002IANA \u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u624b\u4e00\u6325\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 8 \u4f4d\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a RIR \u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a RIR \u5206\u522b\u662f ARIN \u3001RIPE NCC \u3001APNIC \u3001LACNIC \u3001AfriNIC \u3002<\/p>\n

RIR\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784<\/em><\/p>\n

ARIN\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/em><\/p>\n

RIPE NCC\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/em><\/p>\n

APNIC\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/em><\/p>\n

LACNIC\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/em><\/p>\n

AfriNIC\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u4e00\u5171 256 \u4e2a 8 \u4f4d\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u3001Loopback \u5730\u5740\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684 8 \u4f4d\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a 8 \u4f4d\u7f51\u6bb5\u6709 1677 \u4e07\u591a\u53ef\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f9b RIR \u518d\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5168\u7403 IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/www.iana.org\/assignments\/ipv4-address-space\/ipv4-address-space.xhtml<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece IANA \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u8868\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u524d\u516b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u51fa IP \u5730\u5740\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a RIR \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u77e5\u9053 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b RIR \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ee5 APNIC \u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b APNIC \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

http:\/\/ftp.apnic.net\/apnic\/stats\/apnic\/delegated-apnic-latest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8868\u683c\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 APNIC \u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u662f\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u914d\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0 IP \u5730\u5740\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u662f IP \u5c5e\u5730\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u662f\u7701\u4efd\u6216\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u5f80\u4e0b\u6316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a RIR \u5206\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9 NIR \uff0cNIR \u518d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9 LIR \uff0cLIR \u6700\u540e\u5206\u914d\u7ed9 ISP \u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3002CNNIC \u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684 NIR \uff0c\u4e5f\u662f APNIC \u4e0b\u9762\u7684 NIR \u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 ISP \/ IDC \/ ICP \/ \u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 CNNIC \u7533\u8bf7 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

NIR\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784<\/em><\/p>\n

LIR\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784<\/em><\/p>\n

ISP\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

CNNIC \u5b98\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u7701\u4efd\u6216\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u7ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff08120.229.6.109\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

http:\/\/www.cnnic.net.cn\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7701\u4efd\u6216\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u7ea7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u73b0 120.229.6.109 \u5c5e\u4e8e 120.190.0.0 – 120.255.255.255 \u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 120.192.0.0\/10 \u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c 58.60.110.20 \u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7 IP \u7f51\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7701\u4efd\/\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u53ea\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0cISP \u518d\u5bf9 IP \u7f51\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f ASN \uff0cASN \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a AS\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\u3002AS \u662f\u7531 ISP \u3001\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6c60\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a AS \u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 ASN\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 16 \u6bd4\u7279\u7684 AS \u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u533a\u5206\u3002AS \u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff08120.229.6.109\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/bgp.he.net\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5230 120.229.6.109 \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a ASN \uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f AS9808 \uff0c\u5305\u542b 120.192.0.0\/10 \u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f AS56040 \uff0c\u5305\u542b 120.229.0.0\/16 \uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9 120.229.0.0\/16 \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u8857\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u627e ISP \u63d0\u4f9b\uff0cISP \u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\uff0cISP \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u6cc4\u9732\u9690\u79c1\u53ef\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/ip.taobao.com\/ipSearch<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u6dd8\u5b9d IP \u5730\u5740\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 API \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a IP \u5c5e\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/www.ip138.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

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